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Monday, April 8, 2013

Humanities: Statue of Liberty. The Origin and Implications Thereof.


The Lady of Liberty

Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses fervent to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door! (Lazarus, 1883)

When you think of America, what do you think of as its most globally acknowledged symbol? The Statue of Liberty, or earlier known as Liberty Enlightening the World, is known passim the world as a beacon of freedom and a symbol of our country. The story of Lady Liberty is stoked in account statement and some controversy.

The Statue of Liberty was commission to be done by sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, in 1876, in night club to memorialize the one hundredth year of the Declaration of Independence. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, the prepare who designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, assisted Bartholdi with the iron fashion model for the statue.

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The statue was made of an iron structure and copper panels molded to the analogy of the model used by Bartholdi. Bartholdi finished the statue in 1884, in Paris, and therefore was dismantled into 350 pieces, to be shipped in 214 crates, on the French frigate Irere to America. The statue was put together twice, once in France and again in its final destination in America. The pedestal was to be build by America and was hard to finance for the government.

The pedestal site was proposed by General Sherman, who was incremental in ending the Civil War. He chose Bedloes Island, which was later named Liberty Island. The statue was position on a granite pedestal, in the center of Ft. Wood, which consequently was make for the War of 1812. The Light House Board was responsible for the statue until 1901, whereby it was then given over to the War Department.

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